Of animals and stock at Lambing flats;
Farmers are always hard done by, especially in Australia. Has anyone ever tried growing anything in this unforgiving soil and climate? Recently the issue of animal cruelty has come up whereby the mulesing of sheep has drawn worldwide condemnation. Australian wool was boycotted and the video footage shown, of sheep getting plate size skin torn off around their anal and genital area, was hard to defend. Sheep were bred for large wool bearing surface areas. This resulted in sheep getting all those folds whereby the opportunistic Lucy fly would lay its eggs underneath the tail and when hatched, those larvae would eat some sheep alive. It is a cruel life.

mulesing
Of course, the mulesing was not all that sheep have to endure. The cutting of tails has been done for decades as well and not only with sheep. The docking of tails has now been outlawed in dogs. Checking dog show websites the ‘Jack Russell’s’ are still shown without tails. Who is still doing the cutting, and why?
Some of the farmers are now breeding sheep without loose skin and all sheep breeders are on notice to stop mulesing by 2010. In The Netherlands, after testing sheep with and without tails, the conclusion was that health problems between them was negligible and those without tails did not have any less problems. All tail cutting has now been banned there.
We have now enjoyed farm life for 13 years here and have resisted by hook and by crook all those things that one is expected to follow in animal husbandry. In fact we are probably the most negligent farmers around, albeit ‘hobby farmer’.
Livestock are increasingly being targeted by the large pharmaceutical corporations. Vaccinations now are carried out at least twice a year, if not three to four times. Drenching against high worm burdens. Selenium, copper, zinc applications are also often favoured treatments in keeping animals. Then, molasses, vinegar, high protein pellets. All at high cost to the farmers and suggested as minimum supplements to keep all stock healthy. In fact, I suspect that at the back of farm sheds one could easily encounter complete chemical laboratories.
We decided against all advice and perhaps generally doing things opposite the accepted norms to keep all chemical to animals to a minimum. We have never vaccinated nor drenched nor given molasses nor vinegar nor selenium nor copper or anything else to our animals and allowed them to eat what they find. We decided to do this because at earlier farm lives back in The Netherlands vetenarery care was mainly practised by governmental professionals. Animal health came before corporate profit then. It was rare to interfere with animals that were healthy.
So far we have covered animals. Let us have a closer look at the land. We bought our property that had the advantage of having been ‘unimproved’ meaning that it had no history of super phosphate being spread over the paddocks. This is what we wanted, and apart from spreading natural manure around, have never applied super phosphate. We are lucky in having a limey soil structure with acidity low. Now, the local shire inspects all this and gives out notices to spray weeds, the weeds need to be sprayed with increasing strengths and with a lethal combination in combating ‘herbicide resistance.’
It is not easy being a farmer.
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Despite the drought we have enough drinking water, mainly because we catch every drop, even the winter’s dew.
I am sure that all city dwellers could be self sufficient in all water requirements if rainwater could be prevented from being deliberately channeled into the ocean.
Still, if the gross export of solar energy back into the grid can return $1500. per year on a $ 30.000 solar roof installation in Sydney, it might be possible to get better returns in even sunnier locations.
Asty, your pint of trotters has cheered me up no end, heaven knows what might happen with a plate of wedges and chili sauce as well! Raucous laughter?
I don’t see what this is doing to mulesing.
Good to see you back on your bike, Emmj!
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Poor bugger! I don’t envy farmers at all… except perhaps for such a gorgeous view as that in the top picture…
Cheer up Gez… Here’s a pint of Trottoers…
🙂
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Sorry, I meant, ‘bottom’ picture… The top pic looks nice too, but is not a real landscape but a stylized one.
🙂
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At the risk of being tarred with an accusation of the Mandy Rice-Davies defence “he would say that, wouldn’t he.” I can agree that being a farmer – or moreover a good farmer is extremely difficult.
But I would be rather cautious about comparing animal practices here and in the Netherlands, for example. How far is the most distant place in the Netherlands from the sea ? In contrast, Australia has incredibly poor soils over much of our grazing lands. We graze animals, as they do in Africa because the rainfall is poor and irregular and because the soils very often do not sustain intensive cropping. So supplementing stock food with minerals like copper, iodine and importantly, molybdenum (which is scarce in ancient Australian soils) can make the difference between thriving animals and those that suffer poor or abnormal growth.
Believe me, chickens short on molybdenum – are not lovely. And neither are animals suffering parasite infestations, foot rot and other infections.
I’m not advocating massive doses of chemicals and supplements as a routine approach – but I do believe that there are times when they must be used to overcome problems that still occur in what are otherwise more sustainable, natural farm management regimes. Right choice of practices for sustainable day-to-day farm production. Right practices for dealing with emergencies.
I think that most of the horrors are caused by ignorance, prejudice, just plain bad luck and incompetence. And far be it from me to suggest that hobby farmers deep in the thrall of a “green Acres” vision are so often the worst culprits.
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So true,
Of course we are talking about limited experiences having had some sheep, some horses and in Australia mainly alpacas. Alpacas thrive on drought and lean feed, and with their cousin the camel now in the hundreds of thousands breeding unchecked and without extra feed or medicine, a special exclusion can be made for them.
The mulesing is not done anywhere else as far as I know and that is the problem for Aussi farmers. In the alpaca industry, the intervention by medicine and worming is killing them more than curing. We have experienced a few fatalities by snakes or accidents but not through not vaccinating or not worming. We don’t have the fluke that are in some areas, so why drench? Yet our neighbours, serious farmers, drench sheep with ever increasing doseages. They are probably overstocked and with the drought it is getting hard to keep up quality feed.
It is not easy.
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I agree, Gez. Carrying capacity is a central issue. Trying to put too many head on not enough land – and pushing poor soils with too much artificial fertiliser are the big crimes – driven by economics.
When I was studying Ag in the early ’70’s it was all super and sub clover, but ten years later it was all acid soils and doing more with less. They even coated the sub clover seed with lime to neutralise the acid soils.
But now, it’s no bloody rain and that will, I feel, drive the carrying capacity down to a more sustainable level (which in some cases is zero or close enough) and push the cost of meat up. And when we irrigate to overcome the lack of surface moisture – we get rising salt levels.
No doubt about it, Gez, Australians have flogged this country so hard for so long that we will have have to adjust to being content to feeding ourselves and let the dream of being the breadbasket for so much of the world pass well and truly into the dreamtime.
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Gezza dearest, I have a bone to pick about those farm pics; the first one looks like an American Amish farming community, and the other one must be of an Italian, French or maybe even an English countryside.
What about a picture of a nice old Aussie farm house with wide shady verandahs or of a beautiful shearing shed, they are fantastic examples of good funktioning and original Aussie architecture.
Mulesing is mulesing, one can’t make that to look any better or prettier.
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