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Tag Archives: Belden Namah

Namah’s no more: The rise and fall of a would-be dictator.

07 Tuesday Aug 2012

Posted by Therese Trouserzoff in Politics in the Pig's Arms, Susan Merrell

≈ 14 Comments

Tags

Belden Namah, PNG Elections

Bye Bye

By Susan Merrell

It’s known as the ‘Land of the Unexpected’ – a character-defining phrase worn as a badge of honour by Papua New Guineans.

‘Expect the unexpected’ is the catch-cry of the PNG Tourism Authority – but he didn’t !

Belden Norman Namah had high expectations that a combination of unharnessed power, bullying, self-serving, rushed legislation that would nobble his political opponents and buckets of money ($AU15 million alone spent on his election campaign) would mean certain success in his quest to become the Prime Minister of what would be, after the June 2012 elections, the indisputably legal government of Papua New Guinea.  The expectations remain unfulfilled.

Political Ascendancy

When newly-elected MPs walked into the parliamentary chamber for the first time since the election last Friday (August 3), it had been almost a year to the day since Namah had led a political coup and become Deputy Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea in a legally-disputed government

A self-confessed “Multi-billion-dollar logger” who was not only Deputy Prime Minister but also Minister for Forestry  (after having held the portfolio in the previous government of Sir Michael Somare – tell me the irony hasn’t been lost) he had expended much cash and energy to bring about the coup.  He was widely touted as the possible saviour of PNG.  He promised PNG a new “young and vibrant” leadership.

PNG got far more than it had bargained for.

Ruthless and arrogant, not for Belden Namah the niceties of diplomacy. A military man, Namah takes no prisoners, leaves no bridge unburned.  His raw ambition was palpable and no one would stand in his way – his fortune guaranteed that – or so he thought as he bulldozed his way through the next twelve months.  Prepared to do whatever it took to hold onto power, he seemed unstoppable.

Namah’s errors of judgment and decency (and this list is not exhaustive)…

Namah’s lack of diplomacy extended to his coalition partners (government is always a coalition in PNG – the party system being weak.).  Public humiliation was a well-used weapon in his arsenal.  Within months, for example, on national radio, he called for the resignation of the Prime Minister to whom he was deputy. It was the first Prime Minister O’Neill had heard of Namah’s displeasure.  The rift was quickly patched up but it left scars.

To Don Polye, the former Deputy Prime Minister under the Somare regime, then a Minister in the O’Neill/Namah government, Namah gave the command in earshot of journalists at a National Executive Council (NEC) meeting to”…f**king shut up”, when Polye had the temerity to disagree with Namah.  In fact, it is widely reported that Namah would, without mincing words, remind the members of the NEC who it was that had put them there.

He was no less outrageous in how he dealt with the people of his electorate.

For while Namah eventually won his seat this election, he was initially trailing badly in some districts – before his final romp home on preferences. In his victory speech he acknowledged the districts that didn’t vote for him by telling them of his intention to represent, in parliament, only the districts that had voted for him – not the whole electorate.  Those that hadn’t could look forward to”…five years of suffering”  (five years is the parliamentary term).

Internationally, and during his tenure, the man had embarrassed the people of PNG and his government when a previous drunken, debauched episode at Sydney’s Star Casino made headlines in Australian newspapers.

It wasn’t confined to Australia either: tensions between Indonesia and PNG were manifest when a private jet flying Namah and a coterie of ‘hangers on’ was buzzed by Indonesian fighter jets.  It is widely suspected that it had something to do with large amounts of cash that was on board (literally millions) and an Indonesian fugitive suspected to have been on the flight.  No one has told the truth behind this incident – not Indonesia, not Namah.

Back home in Port Moresby, in May of this year, Namah violated the sanctity of the PNG courts in his vendetta against the Chief Justice (who had ruled the government formed after the coup as illegal – twice).  Namah stormed into the Supreme Court, interrupting the court while it was in session leading a contingent of soldiers and police.

From the back of the court Namah pointed at the Chief Justice and shouted: “Arrest him.  Arrest him”.

Namah’s henchmen hesitated, recognising the enormity of what they were about to do, giving Sir Salamo Injia, Chief Justice of Papua New Guinea a window of opportunity to leave via a side door and avoid the ignominy of being arrested in his own court.  This action was condemned both nationally and internationally.

But it was a timely onslaught as Sir Salamo Injia was scheduled to preside over a charge of Contempt of Court charge against Namah later that day.  He never did.

…proves his downfall

Under the circumstances, why Namah expected that the top job was going to be his for the taking is anyone’s guess.  But he did.

During the ‘horsetrading’ period after the elections, (between when seats have been declared and government is formed) when alliances and coalitions are moulded and where the stronger parties do the necessary to attract numbers, doubt had obviously crept in as Namah’s PNG Party took out a full-page advertisement in the national newspapers inviting newly-elected members to join the party.  Namah stated that he would be amenable to giving away the Prime Ministership – as if it were his to give.

It was desperation.

Namah’s previous coalition partner and former Prime Minister Peter O’Neill held prime position with his party winning most seats, (hence would be invited to form the government by the Governor-General). In fact O’Neill had three times more winning MPs than Namah whose party had fared particularly badly, including losing one of his deputies.

O’Neill’s coalition would not be entertaining Namah making it almost certain that Namah would not be in government at all.  O’Neill had the numbers approx. 80/10.

Yet Namah’s supporters held to the futile hope that he would produce an 11th hour upset – such a figure of legend had he become.

On Friday 3 August 2012, on the floor of the parliament, Namah’s rejection for Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea was manifest. The newly sworn in MPs voted 94-12 in favour of O’Neill as Papua New Guinea’s next Prime Minister.  Namah’s arrogance had not served him well. A pathetic figure, he sat amongst 11 other men in a field of 111 (that, happily, included two women on the government side).

In this I played my part

This writer has spent 9 months waging a media campaign against this man in the PNG social media pages and the blogosphere, I’m extremely pleased with the outcome for PNG and am proud of any small part I may have played in his downfall.

In the immediate aftermath, in the social media, I posted.

“On 1 August 2011, Belden Namah was Leader of PNGs Opposition. Almost a year to the day, 3 August 2012, he is, once again, Leader of the Opposition.
In the interim he’s spent probably upwards of 50 million kina on a political coup (only partially successful) and an election campaign that gave him back his seat and not much else.

In the interim he has decimated a political party who went into the elections with 25 sitting members which is now reduced to around nine.

This is probably the most spectacular failure I’ve ever witnessed. ”

“A failure well deserved”

Dictators I Have Known – (PNG since August 2011.)

02 Wednesday May 2012

Posted by Therese Trouserzoff in Susan Merrell

≈ 8 Comments

Tags

Belden Namah, dictator, PNG

Belden Namah - image borrowed from http://profile.typepad.com/nancysullivan

By Susan Merrell

Hallo again, to all patrons of the Pig’s Arms. 

I apologize for neglecting to do my part to keep the pub in material, whether informative, controversial, or just entertaining. 

As my excuse: I have lately employed my time with the politics of PNG – to say I’m embroiled would be an understatement.

Hereunder is an article I wrote a few months back on some of the current political happenings.  It was published in PNG. 

——————

Quick background for those who don’t follow PNG politics:

In August last year, with the Prime Minister and Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare having been critically ill in Singapore for many months, a parliamentary coup took place where over 50 members of the government went over to the opposition ranks, including the very powerful Speaker.

The then leader of the opposition, Belden Namah was the architect of the coup, using his wealth (he’s a multi-billion-dollar logger).  Rumour has it that he paid from 50,000 kina ($20,000) for the most-lowly MP – 5 million kina  ($2 million) for the Speaker. In PNG money (and often only money) buys loyalty and ‘horse trading’ is a feature of all elections.

BUT the coup was conducted under dubious legal conditions (a vote of no confidence was not an available alternative under the constitution so close to the elections.)

Peter O’Neill was installed as Prime Minister – from a different political party (there are dozens of political parties in PNG), nevertheless the real power resides with Namah who took on the role of Deputy Prime Minister.

At first the people lauded the new government as a welcome respite from the previous corrupt one and they were hailed as the saviours of PNG (notwithstanding that the faces were largely the same).

Yet, the legality of the coup was never fully accepted and a court challenge was mounted to establish their legitimacy, which the new government lost. The government chose to ignore the court and have since countered by trying to use their parliamentary numbers to nobble the judiciary.

Removing the Chief Justice, who is their strongest opponent, has almost become their raison d’être  

Meanwhile, the people were horrified that this government should wilfully ignore the precious constitution that they call the ‘Mama Lo’  (Mother law).  PNG is a constitutional democracy and the constitution is revered.

It was the start of the slippery slope from saviours to oppressor.

——————–

Well…actually… I don’t know any personally, but in my studies I have encountered many.  They have similar characteristics.  Their methods are eerily formulaic in their sameness.

WARNING: The people to whom they dictate rarely live ‘happily ever after.’

Belden Norman Namah is Deputy Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea, Minister for Forestry (a handy portfolio when your personal fortune is tied up with logging), Minister for Climate Control (ditto), Acting Minister for State Enterprises and Acting Minister for Defence.

Under the circumstances, there’s little wonder another commentator called him ‘Belden the Ubiquitous’  (Please forgive me if he’s returned any of his acting ministries to their rightful owners and I’ve missed it)

Namah is a Prime Ministerial ‘wannabe’; an ambition he informed me of personally because he is someone with whom I’m acquainted.

Late last year, he puffed out his fleshy chest and boomed:  “After December 8, I WILL BE THE PRIME MINISTER OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA.”  Nostradamus he aint.

Nevertheless, as a military man, I much admire Namah’s record in Bougainville – his sacrifice was beyond doubt. Yet, Adolf Hitler won the Iron Cross, First Class for bravery in the First World War and we all know what he went on to do, don’t we?

The word ‘military’ seems fatally attracted to the word ‘dictator’ –

Idi Amin, General Franco of Spain, Pinochet of Chile, Mussolini, Muammar Gadhafi, Suharto of Indonesia… I could go on, but I think you’ve got my point.

There are signs that the O’Neill/Namah government are going down the path to a dubious political future, in a push led largely by the ostentatiously wealthy Deputy Prime Minister.

Ominously, ostentatious wealth is a characteristic of many of the most heinous dictators. Idi Amin, for instance, who was often characterized as a buffoon.

Command of the army

Rationale:        ‘He who commands the army, controls the nation:’ is a well-known paradigm that I’m sure is taught in – ‘military intelligence 101’.  (Although I’ve always thought that ‘military intelligence’ was an oxymoron.)  It’s no mere coincidence that many dictators are military men.

Belden Norman Namah is a graduate of Australian Military College, Duntroon, rising to the rank of Captain in the PNGDF (or was that lieutenant? – Information surrounding his military service is a bit elastic.)

During the recent attempt at a military coup by the Somare faction on 26 January this year, Belden really showed them who had the upper hand.  In fact, so in need was the Prime Minister of Namah’s ‘iron fist’ that he made him Acting Defence Minister.

Guma Wau, the actual Minister for Defence is not happy at Namah usurping his role.  That’s too bad for Wau, who will be adequately taken care of soon by those charges of stockpiling illegal ammunition that was found at his home.  Pure serendipity?  The co-incidences of good fortune just keep piling up for Namah.

Quashing of opposition and the formulation of a ‘one party state’

Regimes.          Most sub-Saharan nations following independence, including Congo and Rwanda. Also the former Soviet Union and Liberia, where the ruling party managed to hold onto power for more than a century this way.

It seems to be yet more good fortune for O’Neill/Namah that they have no official opposition, save for two members. What motivated the wholesale defection of Somare supporters to this new government?

Altruism?  Ha!

Ben Reilly in his paper entitled Africanisation of the Pacific points out that being part of the state machine is the best (sometimes only) means of gaining wealth and accessing and exploiting resources in many Pacific nations – as such being on the winning side is everything – staying in power imperative – see below.

Suspend the Constitution

Example:         The military government of Suriname suspended the constitution on attaining power in 1980.  When in 1982 there was a push for return to civilian control the military government responded by murdering 15 people – journalists, lawyers and trade union leaders (see paragraph ‘Censorship’).

Namah is currently in the process of a push to defer elections.  His reasons seem well…reasonable (if you disregard the Royal visit furphy).  Ah yes, but the government will need to suspend the constitution to do this legally.  More serendipity?

Without a constitution, the executive and legislature has no checks or balances – the people of PNG are left exposed and vulnerable, dependent on governmental goodwill. History tells us dictators very rarely have any.

“No one is above the law,” said Namah.  With his legislative numbers, the law is what he wants it to be – and if not he can change it.  The Supreme Court’s role is to interpret the Constitution – but under these circumstances there won’t be one in use.

So far, the CJ has refused to let the executive suspend him, so rendering him redundant would be the next best thing. Bingo!

Nepotism and patronage

Example:         Many dictatorial regimes retained power by putting their cronies into well-paid, powerful positions.  Furthermore, they often mollified those who may have harboured dissension by patronage of a similar sort.  If that didn’t work they were often ‘fitted up’ (flashback to Guma Wau) or sometimes  just…disappeared.

Charles Litau, a PNG party apparatchik was made head of Telikom, recently.  Then there was Mrs. Maladina, wife of the eldest Maladina son who got the plum Brisbane diplomatic posting.  Other Maladina sons include Moses, Minister for Public Service in the Somare government and one of the August defectors who was given the Urban Planning portfolio in the new government. Then there’s Jimmy whose name is inextricably linked to that of Prime Minister, Peter O’Neill by an alleged fraud carried out on the National Provident Fund – still to be investigated by the recently appointed corruption ‘Sweep team’.  Is it politically expedient to keep this dynastic family happy?

Perhaps both were merely the best people for the job?

Ethnic Persecution

Ethnic persecution, while not confined to military dictatorships is nevertheless a feature of most of them. Uganda springs immediately to mind, as does Nazi Germany.

Of all the corruption cases in PNG that could be investigated, the balance has been weighted in favour of those implicating Somare or his ‘kitchen cabinet’.  First it was Arthur’s baby, the IPBC, then it was the tabling in parliament of the discredited Defence Inquiry. But by far the most questionable investigation has been against the East Sepiks who were the instigators of the Supreme Court Reference against the legitimacy of the current government.  Go figure.

The people of the East Sepik closely identify with Sir Michael Somare and ethnic persecution by association is written all over this investigation. There needs a wholesale suspension of disbelief not to suspect ulterior political motives.

Censorship

Example:         To give a single solitary example would be to downplay the importance of controlling information in dictatorial regimes.

Ben Micah, Chief of Staff, Prime Ministers Department last week sent out a press release warning against the dissemination of incorrect information or information that could destabilize the government (as if saying it in one breath, makes those two things the same.)

Apparently, the National Intelligence Office is monitoring your every utterance and PNGeans are tasked with being “vigilant” against dissenters and to report them.  The Nazis encouraged the same.

Well, Ben Micah, tell your bosses that the people of Papua New Guinea are watching them too.

It’s time to bring this ominous political trajectory to a halt.  It’s time to turn Belden the Ubiquitous into Belden the Irrelevant.  There’s a viper in your midst, PNG

POSTSCRIPT:  You may remember that Belden Namah featured on the front age of the Sydney Morning Herald a few weeks ago in relation to the Star Casino where he was named as the Minister from a foreign country who sexually harassed a male croupier while betting in the high-rollers room with $800,000.  I am proud to say that my fingerprints were all over that revelation.

Interestingly, the Gillard government was quick to recognise the new regime – not waiting for the outcome of the Supreme Court challenge.  A faux pas if ever there was one!

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